Knitting Cables - Cable Knitting For Beginners

I really enjoy knitting cables and surprisingly basic cable knitting is very easy to knit. 

That's why I created this easy knitting tutorial for beginners so you'll learn how to knit cables too. I think you'll find them fun to do just like I do.

If you've been putting it off or afraid to try, grab some scrap yarn. Today is your day to learn! 

It's time to move forward with your knitting and cable knitting is a great place to start. You're going to find out just how fun it is.

First, let's get a better understanding about cable knitting.

Cable knitting is done by crossing stitches over other stitches. 

knitting cables1

So all you're doing to knit a cable stitch is knitting stitches out of sequence. 

Think of it this way, look at the next four stitches on your knitting needle - there's stitch 1, 2, 3 and 4.

Instead of knitting stitch 1 and 2 first you're going to knit stitch 3 and 4 first. Then you'll knit stitch 1 and 2. 

The only reason you use a cable needle is to get stitches 1 and 2 out of the way. 

The two pictures below show right slanting cables and left slanting cables. I've also included some explanations so you'll have a better understanding.

Knitting Cable Stitches That Slant Right Look Like This

Knitting Cables

When you hold the cable stitches in the back you will create cable stitches that slant to the right.

Common abbreviations for the right cross cable stitch are C4B or C4R and here's what it means:

  • C for cable
  • 4 is the number of stitches used in making the cable
  • B means the stitches will be held at the back of work
  • R means it's a right leaning cable stitch and stitches will be held at the back

Knitting Cable Stitches That Slant Left Look Like This

Knitting cables

When you hold the cable needle in the front you will make cable stitches that slant to the left.

Common abbreviations for the left cross cable stitch C4F or C4L which means:

  • C is for cable
  • 4 is the number of stitches used to knit cable stitch
  • F means it is to be held in the front
  • L means it is to be held in the front and also it's a left slanting cable

Notes On Knitting Cable Stitches

Knitting cables

1. The cable row is also known as the turning row.

2. Adding cable stitches to your knitting pattern will cause the fabric to pull in just like ribbing does. so make sure to add extra stitches to compensate.

3. Make sure to add extra stitches to compensate and make sure to knit a gauge swatch when you knit a cable pattern

4. Knitting cables can be worked with a cable needle or without. There is a technique for knitting cables without a cable needle 

5. Cable knitting is usually knit on the right side of your work

6. You don't usually knit cable stitches on every row. Usually there are a few rows of plain knitting before you work another cable row. 

For example a basic 4-stitch cable will have 4 plain rows of knitting before the next cable row. You can add more rows in between if you want too.

Cable stitch knitting is usually knit on a Stockinette stitch background so that the cable stitch will stand out. 

There are exceptions of course but this is the basic method.

Get your yarn and needles ready and let's start knitting cables.  Don't forget the cable needle too.  

Oh and you may find that a bamboo cable needle or DPN works better.  The stitches won't slip off. 

How To Knit A Cable Slanting Right, C4B, C4R 

When you're knitting cables you usually need to knit a few preparatory rows.

Cast on 14 stitches

Row 1 (RS):  P2, *k4, p2, repeat from * across row

Row 2 (WS):  K2, *p4, k2, repeat from * across row

Row 3 (Cable or turning row):  P2, *Slip first 2 stitches purlwise to cable needle and place in back of work. Knit 2 stitches from left needle. Then knit stitches from the cable needle.  Purl 2, repeat from * to the end of row. (See images 1 - 3 below)

Row 4:  Repeat row 2

Knitting cables - how to knit cables

Image 1:  Place cable needle at the back of your knitting.

Knitting cables - how to knit cables

Image 2:  Knit 2 stitches from left needle.

Knitting cables - how to knit cables

Image 3:  Then knit the stitches from the cable needle.

These 4 rows create the 4 stitch cable slanting to the right.

How to Knit A Cable Slanting Left, C4F, C4L 

Cast on 14 stitches

Row 1 (RS):  P2, *k4, p2, repeat from * across row

Row 2 (WS):  K2, *p4, k2, repeat from * across row

Row 3 (Cable or turning row):  P2, *Slip first 2 stitches purlwise to cable needle and hold in front of work.  Knit 2 stitches from left needle.  Then knit stitches from the cable needle.  Purl 2, repeat from * to the end of row. (See images 1 - 3 below)

Row 4:  Repeat row 2

Knitting cables - how to knit cables

Image 1:  Place cable needle in front of knitting.

Knitting cables - how to knit cables

Image 2:  Knit 2 stitches from left needle.

Knitting cables - how to knit cables

Image 3:  Then knit stitches from cable needle.

You can make the cables longer if you want too, by knitting more plain rows in between turning rows.  For something different try making a cable row on the 4th row and then on the 6th or 8th row.

There are many ways to create your own style so play around and have fun knitting cables.  

Holes After Knitting Cable Stitches Tip

Are there holes on the sides of your cables? There were with mine too.

Just loosen up the yarn a bit.  All it means is that you are knitting cable stitches a little too tightly.  And the more you try to tighten up the hole the bigger it will get. 

You see when you're knitting cables the yarn gets really stretched and because it's being stretched it actually needs more yarn. 

So again just loosen up your tension and the holes will go away.

Also I just want to mention that after building this page I discovered a better cable needle. 

Well it's one that I like a lot. A U cable holder holds the stitches nicely. The stitches won't slip off this cable stitch holder. 

Basic Cable Knitting Video

Looking for a video that will help you knit cable stitches?  Great! I found an excellent beginner cable knitting video.

Hope this helps.  Happy Knitting!


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